Veraison and its significance for winegrowers in Lalande de Pomerol
In the vineyards of Lalande de Pomerol, the Veraison marks a moment of great relief and anticipation for winegrowers, particularly those cultivating Merlot, the dominant grape variety in the region. This crucial phase in the grape's lifecycle signals the onset of ripening, a turning point that reassures growers their grapes are on the path to maturity.
The role of Veraison in Lalande de Pomerol
Lalande de Pomerol, known for its clay and gravel soils, as you know is ideally suited for Merlot, a grape that thrives in these conditions. Veraison, typically occurring in mid-summer (which varies more and more over the years with climate change), brings a visible change as Merlot grapes shift from green to deep purple, signaling the beginning of the ripening process. For us, this color change is not just a visual delight but a sign that the vineyard is progressing well, and the grapes are beginning to develop the sugars, flavors, and tannins essential for producing high-quality wine.
Relief for winegrowers
The onset of veraison provides a sense of relief for several reasons:
Confirmation of healthy development:
Veraison indicates that the grapes have successfully passed the initial stages of growth, where they are most vulnerable to diseases and pests. By this stage, the berries have built up some resilience, and growers can focus on nurturing the ripening process.
Preparation for harvest:
As veraison progresses, growers begin to plan for the upcoming harvest. The timing of this stage helps them anticipate the harvest window, allowing for better logistical planning and resource allocation.
Climate considerations:
In Bordeaux, and specifically in Lalande de Pomerol, the weather during veraison is critical. Warm, dry conditions are ideal, helping the grapes ripen evenly and avoid issues like rot. Winegrowers breathe easier as they monitor the climate, knowing that Veraison is a sign that the growing season is moving towards its crucial final phase. Since Véraison began, the weather here at Néac has fluctuated between very hot weather and scattered rain... and the next few days between now and the end of Veraison look fairly unstable too.
Impact on wine quality:
The extent and uniformity of Veraison can directly influence the quality of the wine. Even and consistent Veraison across the vineyard indicates that the grapes will ripen together, leading to a more harmonious and balanced wine—a hallmark of the fine Merlots produced in Lalande de Pomerol.